Memphis

Memphis was based on its religious role. There were many gods that were in charge of certain Egyptian cities, and Ptah was the patron of Memphis. Memphis was founded by about 2925 B.C.E. by Menes. By about 3100 B.C. Memphis was a center of civilization.

Memphis was a very important city to Egypt. **//It was once known as the capital of Egypt surrounded by many other cities.//** Memphis was located up north in Lower Egypt and was on the left side of the Nile River. Memphis was located near many cemeteries and pyramid fields such as Giza, Saqqara, Dahshur,etc. As a capital, Memphis was surrounded by many historical monuments and landmarks.

Memphis was a very religious city in Egypt. **//Since Ptah was the local god of Memphis, the great temple of Ptah was one of the city's most important structures.//** Ptah also became more and more vital to the people of Egypt because Memphis became more popular. The triad of gods at Memphis consisted of Ptah, Sekhmet, and Nefertem. Memphis was a very religious city where people worshiped god.

Memphis history dates back to 2925 B.C.E.. The original name of the city was the White Walls, and this name may have originally referred to the king's palace (which would have been built of whitewashed brick). The name "Memphis" is the modern Greek version of the Egyptian Men-nefer (the name of the nearby pyramid of the 6th dynasty). One of the Egyptian names for Memphis was "Hikuptah" which meant "Mansion of the Soul of the God Ptah". King Menes was a god-king who united Upper and Lower Egypt and established Memphis as the capital.

Memphis was a very religious city. This city was up north in Lower Egypt on the left side of the Nile River. Ptah was the main god of Memphis who was worshiped by many. King Menes established Memphis as the capital of Egypt. Memphis was a city that was popular and well-respected as a capital.

=__**Bibliography**__=

__**Books:**__

Kallen, Stuart A. //Pyramids//. San Diego, California: Lucent Books, 2002. O'Connor David, Forbes Dennis, and Lehner Mark. //Egypt Land of the Pharaohs.// Alexandria, Virginia: Robert H. Smith, 1992. Thompson, Jason. //A History of Egypt.// New York: Vintage Books, 2008. Trumble, Kelly. //The Library of Alexandria.// New York: Clarion Books, 2003. White, Jon Manchip. //Life in Ancient Egypt.// New York: Dorset Press, 1963.


 * __Websites__**

Jeffreys, David G. "Memphis." World Book Student. World Book, 2012. Web. 9 Jan. 2012. "Memphis." Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 09 Jan. 2012.